Journal of Health Directories (JHD) is a high-quality Medical Journal that accepts articles from areas like Medical Sciences. This journal facilitates research and wishes to publish papers as long as they are technically correct and scientifically motivated. The journal also encourages the submission of useful reports of negative results. This is a quality-controlled, open-access, peer-reviewed journal. Journal of Health Directories is a Biannual peer-reviewed medical journal that accepts articles from various disciplines, such as Medical, Dental, Homeopathy, Ayurvedic, Palliative Care, Alternate Medicine, Rehabilitation Sciences. We publish articles with higher scientific values that will be helpful for healthcare professionals worldwide. The journal's multidisciplinary approach aims to sensitize researchers, academicians, and students to facilitate evidence-based practice in healthcare professionals. We believe that scientific work done around the globe should be rapidly and freely made available to all researchers and healthcare professionals worldwide. Journal of Health Directories (JHD) is committed to supporting the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and recognizes the interconnection between health, education, equity, innovation, environment, and sustainable development. The journal encourages research that contributes to all 17 SDGs by promoting quality education, gender equality, reduced inequalities, sustainable communities, responsible resource utilization, climate resilience, strong institutions, and global partnerships in addition to advancing health and well-being. Through open-access dissemination of scientifically sound research, JHD aims to foster interdisciplinary collaboration and evidence-based solutions that contribute to sustainable, inclusive, and equitable development worldwide. Aim: To create, stimulate, and perpetuate a culture of information sharing and publishing amongst researchers and other healthcare professionals across the globe. We aim to provide health information in the world. We strive to contribute to the availability of health information, a better understanding of the disease, health condition interventions, and its rationale, to improve the health outcomes of the people on the continent. Scope: We publish original scientific research on clinical, public health, social, political, economic, and all other factors affecting the health of populations in all over the world JHD aims to stimulate a healthy environment for researchers, academicians, students, and clinical practitioners to share information and facilitate health promotion in healthcare professionals worldwide to provide knowledge globally. Scope: Our Scope is to improve the scientific literature in Medical Sciences. The journal covers, but is not limited to, the following areas: Clinical Medicine and Allied Health Sciences Public Health and Epidemiology Preventive and Community Medicine Health Systems and Healthcare Management Global Health and Population Health Health Policy and Health Economics Social and Behavioral Aspects of Health Evidence-Based Medicine and Clinical Practice Medical Education and Healthcare Training Disease Prevention, Intervention Strategies, and Health Promotion
All articles published in the Journal of Health Directories (JHD) are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Authors retain copyright of their work, granting the journal the right to publish it. This ensures that the research published in JHD is widely accessible and can be freely shared and built upon, fostering collaboration and innovation in the field of Medical Sciences.
Clinical Evaluation of Ferrum Phosphoricum 3X in the Management of Iron Deficiency Anaemia in Children
Iron deficiency anaemia (IDA) is the most prevalent nutritional deficiency disorder affecting children worldwide, particularly in developing countries like India. It adversely impacts physical growth, cognitive development, immunity, and overall well-being. Conventional management largely depends on iron supplementation, which is often associated with gastrointestinal intolerance and poor compliance. Homoeopathy aims at improving absorption and utilization of iron rather than direct supplementation. Ferrum phosphoricum3X, a biochemic and homoeopathic remedy, is widely indicated in anaemic conditions, especially in children. This article highlights the clinical features, diagnostic approach, risk factors, and homoeopathic management of iron deficiency anaemia in children, with special emphasis on the role of Ferrum phosphoricum 3X in improving haemoglobin levels and overall health status.
Iron deficiency anaemia, Children, Ferrum phosphoricum 3X, Homoeopathy, Anaemia, Paediatric age group
Copyright (c) 2026 Dr. Sayali Kishor Kanire Sayali (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
"Burkholderia Septicaemia in a Child with Atrial Septal Defect and Pulmonary Hypertension: A Rare Clinical Association"
Background: Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) is a common congenital cardiac anomaly that often remains asymptomatic until adulthood. If undiagnosed or untreated, it can result in severe complications such as pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), which markedly worsens patient outcomes. Early detection and management are therefore essential to prevent irreversible pulmonary vascular changes. Objectives: To highlight the clinical presentation, diagnostic findings, and management of a pediatric patient with a large ostium secundum ASD complicated by moderate pulmonary arterial hypertension and secondary infection. Methods: A 7-year-old female presented with progressive dyspnea, fatigue, fever, and coryza. The patient had a history of recurrent lower respiratory tract infections. A 2D echocardiography revealed a large ostium secundum ASD (20×21 mm), mild right ventricular systolic dysfunction, mild mitral and tricuspid regurgitation, and moderate PAH. The patient was initiated on intravenous furosemide (Lasix), and strict input–output monitoring was maintained. Blood cultures were obtained due to persistent fever and systemic symptoms. Results: Blood culture grew Burkholderia cepacia and coagulase-negative Staphylococcus (CONS), confirming a secondary infection. The patient was treated with intravenous ceftazidime for 11 days, with close hemodynamic and respiratory monitoring in the pediatric intensive care unit. Clinical improvement was noted, and pulmonary pressures were stabilized with ongoing management. Conclusions: This case emphasizes the importance of early echocardiographic evaluation in children with recurrent respiratory infections to rule out underlying cardiac defects such as ASD. Timely medical management and infection control are crucial in preventing further deterioration and in improving the prognosis of patients with ASD-associated PAH.
Copyright (c) 2026 Avantika Sharma, Eshita Bharat Metkar (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
“Metabolic Encephalopathy in a Hypertensive Patient with Hyponatremia: A Case Report”
Background: Metabolic encephalopathy is a reversible neurological disorder caused by systemic metabolic disturbances. Hyponatremia is a common electrolyte imbalance associated with altered sensorium, and its impact can be amplified in patients with chronic hypertension, potentially leading to severe cerebral dysfunction. Objectives: To present a case illustrating the interplay between acute hypertensive crisis and metabolic derangement, emphasizing the importance of early recognition and management in preventing neurological deterioration. Methods: We report the clinical course of an 80-year-old hypertensive female who presented with sudden loss of hearing and vision, confusion, restlessness, nausea, and headache. Vital signs, laboratory investigations, and immediate interventions, including intravenous antihypertensive therapy, were documented. Results: On presentation, the patient had a blood pressure of 220/104 mmHg and was administered 20 mg IV Labetalol. Rapid intervention stabilized her blood pressure and prevented progression of metabolic encephalopathy. No prior cerebrovascular events were noted, though the patient had a history of myocardial infarction. Prompt management led to stabilization of neurological and metabolic status. Conclusions: This case underscores the critical need for early recognition and management of hypertensive crises in patients at risk of metabolic encephalopathy. Controlling blood pressure and correcting metabolic imbalances can prevent rapid neurological decline and improve patient outcomes.
Hypertension, Hyponatremia, Encephalopathy.
Copyright (c) 2026 Eshita Bharat Mektar, Abhirami Sudheer Nair (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Advancing Rehabilitation: Current Concept, Limitations and Future Trends of Aquatic Therapy in Rehabilitation – A Scoping Review
Background: Aquatic therapy, rooted in ancient healing practices, has evolved into an evidence-based rehabilitation method. Objectives: To explore the current concepts, limitations, and future trends of aquatic therapy in rehabilitation. Methods: A scoping review methodology was followed, sourcing data from PUBMED, EBSCO Host, SCOPUS, and Google Scholar. Inclusion criteria involved English-language studies of various designs published until September 2024. Results: Studies show that aquatic therapy benefits individuals with musculoskeletal, neurological, and cardiovascular disorders by improving strength, balance, and psychological well-being. However, limitations include accessibility and a lack of standardized protocols. Conclusions: Aquatic therapy is a promising modality in rehabilitation. Future studies should focus on standardized interventions and explore psychological benefits further.
Copyright (c) 2025 Chaitanya Kulkarni, Unnati Sawant, Manasi Metkar, Om Wadhokar (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
“Advancing Rehabilitation: Current Concept, Limitation and Future Trends of Brain Gym in Rehabilitation –A Scoping Review”
Background: Brain Gym is a set of movement-based exercises designed to enhance cognitive functions. It is increasingly being incorporated into rehabilitation strategies. Objectives: To evaluate current concepts, limitations, and future trends of Brain Gym in rehabilitation. Methods: This scoping review included studies from 2013–2023 obtained from PubMed, EBSCO Host, and Google Scholar, focusing on randomized control trials and cohort studies in English. Results: Out of 69 initially identified studies, 19 met inclusion criteria. The reviewed literature suggests that Brain Gym exercises contribute to improved cognitive function, sleep quality, reduced dementia, and enhanced academic performance. Conclusions: Brain Gym appears promising in rehabilitation, especially for cognitive enhancement, but more standardized and evidence-based research is needed to support its clinical application.
Copyright (c) 2025 Sudhir Kumar, Manasi Metkar, Chaitanya Kulkarni (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
A Parallel comparative clinical trial of Guduchyadi Churna with Trifala Churna in the management of Sthaulya
Background: Obesity (Sthaulya) is a prevalent lifestyle disorder with a global impact. Ayurveda describes Medoroga as a chronic, yapya condition requiring long-term management. Objectives: To compare the clinical efficacy of Guduchyadi Churna and Trifala Churna in the management of Sthaulya. Methods: A randomized clinical trial including 300 patients with BMI 25–30. Patients were randomly allocated into two groups receiving either Guduchyadi Churna or Trifala Churna for 45 days. Both subjective and objective parameters were monitored at baseline and every 15 days. Results: Both groups showed significant improvement, but the Guduchyadi group demonstrated comparatively better reduction in BMI, weight, abdominal circumference, and subjective symptoms. Conclusions: Guduchyadi Churna is more effective than Trifala Churna in managing Sthaulya and can be safely administered over a longer period.
Copyright (c) 2025 Sanjivan Vasant Kulkarni, Anaya Pathrikar (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Physiotherapy Rehabilitation Protocol for Pseudomonas-Induced Knee Septic Arthritis: A Single Subject Research
BACKGROUND: Septic arthritis, especially due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa, can cause rapid joint damage and long-term disability if not managed properly. Early physiotherapy, alongside medical and surgical treatment, is essential to restore mobility, reduce complications, and ensure full functional recovery. This study highlights the importance of timely rehabilitation in a young patient with knee septic arthritis. OBJECTIVE: This case report demonstrates the significance of early and structured physiotherapy in aiding the recovery of a 20-year-old male diagnosed with septic arthritis of the knee resulting from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The objective was to alleviate pain and inflammation, restore joint mobility, and regain functional strength and independence. MATERIALS & METHODS: Following confirmation of Pseudomonas infection, the patient underwent arthrotomy and synovectomy. Subsequently, a comprehensive physiotherapy program was initiated. The initial phase involved cryotherapy, passive range of motion (ROM) exercises, and isometric strengthening to manage inflammation and prevent stiffness. Over a period of eight weeks, the rehabilitation progressed to active ROM, resistance exercises, balance, and proprioception training, gradually enhancing mobility and strength. RESULTS: By the fourth week, the patient achieved 90° of knee flexion with improved pain management and reduced swelling. By the eighth week, the patient attained 120° of knee flexion, along with restored strength and joint stability. Functional mobility showed significant improvement, enabling the patient to resume daily activities without complications. CONCLUSION: Early and customized physiotherapy plays a crucial role in the recovery from septic arthritis, particularly when caused by aggressive pathogens such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This case underscores the importance of a gradual rehabilitation protocol in preventing long-term disability, optimizing joint function, and facilitating a successful return to normal activities.
Copyright (c) 2025 Chaitanya Kulkarni, Manasi Metkar, Sakshi Mhase (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
CORRELATION BETWEEN WORKING POSTURE AND CORE STRENGTH IN LABORERS WORKING IN MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
BACKGROUND: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are highly prevalent in manual labor sectors and significantly affect workers' health and productivity. Poor working postures, particularly in mechanical industries, are a major contributing factor to MSDs. Core strength is essential for maintaining spinal stability and preventing musculoskeletal injuries. OBJECTIVE: To examine the correlation between working posture and core strength in laborers working in mechanical industries. MATERIALS & METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 100 laborers aged 20–50 years employed in mechanical industries. Working posture was assessed using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) scale, while core strength was measured using the Modified Sphygmomanometer Test (MST). Pearson correlation was used to analyze the relationship between REBA scores and MST scores. RESULTS: Most participants (68%) were categorized as having a medium risk for MSDs based on REBA scores. Additionally, 62% of the subjects showed decreased core strength, with MST scores below 40 mmHg. A moderate negative correlation (r = -0.6957, p < 0.00001) was observed between REBA and MST scores, indicating that poor working posture is associated with reduced core strength. CONCLUSION: Laborers in mechanical industries are at moderate risk of developing MSDs due to poor working postures, which correlate with diminished core strength. These findings emphasize the importance of ergonomic interventions and core strengthening programs to reduce MSD risk and enhance worker health and productivity.
Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs)
Copyright (c) 2025 Manasi Metkar, Chaitanya Kulkarni (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Health-care Professionals involved in Self-care Management and their Recommendations for Congestive Cardiac failure in an Outpatient Department setting: A scoping review
The objective of this scoping review is to understand the extent and type of evidence in relation to Health care professionals involved in Self-care management and their recommendations for self-care individuals with congestive cardiac failure in a hospital outpatient department setting.Researches included were Randomized Controlled Trails and Quasi experimental studies on patients with congestive cardiac failure published in English and prior to August 2022.The sources of evidence werePubMed, Science Direct, JSTOR, Cochrane Database and registry of clinical trial, PEDro (Physical therapy Evidence Database).A total of 24 articles (14 randomised controlled trials, 4 multicentre RCTs, 2 quasi-experimental studies, 1 single-arm prospective feasibility study, 1 randomised control single centre study, 1 clustered randomised controlled trial, 1 randomised comparative effectiveness trial) were included in our final analysis. Among health-care professionals, cardiology experts, nurses (Heart Failure nurse, a geriatric nurse), pharmacist, physical therapist, exercise physiologist, occupational therapist, health behaviorist, dietitian, psychiatrist were involved in self-care management programs. We conclude that health-care professionals of every field involved in self-care management program in few research articles. The substantial existing evidence from this review corroborate that there are various self-care management programs but recommendations from all programs have similar aspects.
Copyright (c) 2024 Amruta Acharekar, Varoon Jaiswal, Deepika Burman (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
A SCOPING REVIEW ON: CORRELATION BETWEEN FLAT FOOT AND KNEE PAIN IN BALANCE
This study shows the biomechanical correlation between flat feet and knee pain in balance. Study shows that individuals with flat feet experience altered biomechanics, affecting the alignment of the knee joint during weight-bearing activities. This biomechanical shift is linked to an increased risk of knee pain, particularly in tasks requiring balance and ling standing. Muscle imbalances, gait abnormalities, and weight distribution further contribute to challenges in maintaining knee joint stability and equilibrium. Understanding these relationships is crucial for informing targeted interventions to alleviate knee pain and improve balance in individuals with flat feet, with potential implications for preventive strategies and future research directions.
Copyright (c) 2024 Chaitanya Kulkarni, Aditya Baheti (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Conservative Approach for improving Functional Mobility in Anterior Disk Displacement: A Case Report
The Temporomandibular joint is a bicondylar joint with 3 degree of freedom. Damage to the cartilage or other structure can lead to inflammation and pain that can affect your ability to open mouth. The causative agents for the TMD are bruxism, Smoking, eating habits, etc. other causative factors include loose bodies, traumatic disturbance and developmental conditions. Here we present a 26 year old male complaining of TMJ pain since 2 months for which he came to AVBRH where X – ray was done and patient was diagnosed with anterior disk displacement and pain in TMJ for which he has started with physical therapy, dental therapy, and medical therapy. We concluded that a well planned physical therapy consisting of joint mobilization and electrotherapy modality have played significant role in the reducing TMD symptoms and improve range of motion and quality of life.
Copyright (c) 2024 Om Wadhokar (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
A Mini Review on Effect of Virtual Reality on Psychological Wellbeing.
Virtual Reality is a computer generated environment in which is experienced by the individual using displays, head mounted devices, additions virtual inputs are delivered using speakers headphone, and force feedback devices. Virtual reality is used in rehabilitation and psychological wellbeing. various psychological disorders such as depression, anxiety, attention deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD), post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), job induced stress such psychological conditions many times remain undiagnosed which in long run have adverse effect on individuals mental and physical well being many times such conditions lead to myogenic pain which is hard to treat such conditions such as phantom limb pain, bruxism, cognitive disorder, co-ordination and balance impairment in individuals suffering from parkinsonism and certain life threatening conditions like cancer which are challenging for an medical professionals to treatment. Affection of Temporomandibular joint is a serious condition as this joint is involved in various daily activities like chewing, swallowing, breathing and communication, etc, and almost 15-20% of individuals in the age 20-40 suffer from Temporomandibular joint pain. so aim of the review is to check the effectiveness of various conditions having direct influence of individual psychological wellbeing. Results various evidences are available on the for conditions like post stroke cognitive impairment, balance and gait training in parkinsonism patient, and lacking higher level incidences is lacking in chronic cancer patient and individuals with phantom limb pain. We have fund no literature associated for rehabilitation of Temporomandibular joint using virtual reality. We conclude that more researched should be done on the effect of virtual reality in chronic cancer patient and temporomandibular joint pain.
Copyright (c) 2024 Om Wadhokar, Chaitanya Kulkarni (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Impact of Physical therapy in a Classical Case of ACL Tear Along with Meniscal Tear: A Case Report
ACL injury is the commonest injury in the sports players. Most common cause of ACL injury is twisting of knee or sudden stopping in the bend knee position this causes the anterior sliding of the femur on tibia. The injury to ACL alter the weight bearing pattern in the on the normal side and can lead to side to side asymmetry in the knee joint. The injury to ACL or tear can have negative long term physical and psychological effect. Ligament injury is accompanied with pain, popping sound, joint instability and swelling. Patients develop peculiar strategies of neuromuscular activation to prevent joint instability according to the motor task performed. Although being standardized in most of the clinical settings, the rehabilitation protocol should be susceptible to changes and adapted to the needs of the single patient at different timings over the entire recovery process. A 26 year old male patient came to OPD with pain and instability while climbing down the stairs and squatting after investigation he was diagnosed with grade 3 ACL tear with grade 3 medial meniscal tear for that he underwent a surgery. The graft was taken from semitendinosis muscle. The patient was started with ACL rehabilitation protocol and showed a good recovery and improved ROM and reduction in pain.
Copyright (c) 2024 Bharat Rathi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
The benefit of physiotherapy in preventing post-burn sequelae- A case report
Background Burn injuries require a multi-disciplinary approach including psychological, surgical and rehabilitative. Physiotherapy is proven to be extremely helpful in the recovery process of such patients. Rehabilitation also helps in preventing post-burn sequela which is responsible for hindering the process. Patient Information A 36-year old female presents with burn injury caused by flame at her house 4 months ago. She was admitted to a local hospital where she received initial treatment. However, no physiotherapy sessions were done at the time. She was discharged with primary treatment alone due to inability to pay hospital bills. Now, the patient has come to our hospital with contractures developed on her anterior neck, shoulders and elbows bilaterally. She is a case of 30 % TBSA and superficial and partial thickness burns. She was admitted for contracture release with flap reconstruction. After the surgery, physiotherapy call was started. The sessions included educating and counselling the patient and relatives, maintaining joint integrity, teaching anti-contracture positioning, respiratory hygiene and teaching home exercise program. Conclusion Physiotherapy treatment given in the acute phase has proven to be helpful in preventing post-burn sequelae to a variable degree according to the literature. It is helpful in maintaining range of motion, preventing contractures and improving quality of life. This thus results in decreased surgical intervention and early recovery.
Copyright (c) 2024 Manav Rajpurohit (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Physiotherapy Rehabilitation after maxillary Alveolectomy in Poorly Diagnosed Squamous Cell Carcinoma patient
Squamous cell carcinoma is the most widespread carcinoma of buccal mucosa in India. Tobacco is the strongest predictors for buccal carcinoma including alcohol. Buccal mucosa squamous cell carcinoma (BMSCC) appears to behave more rigorously than other subsides in the oral cavity because small anatomical barriers in the oral space do not essentially prevent tumour dissemination. Tumour management and disease control in the clinical nodes are the major priorities in the treatment of buccal mucosal carcinoma. Surgery followed by postoperative adjuvant radiation therapy is the preferred treatment in SCC of the buccal mucosa elsewhere and chemotherapy for favorable sufferers. The most common postoperative oral problems occurring are infection, pain, swallowing challenges, uncomfortable swallowing (odynophagia), distortion of voice (dysarthria), restricted movements at the operated site, chest pain and breathlessness, swelling of cheek, and limited mouth opening. In avoiding numerous challenges and treating clients to avert dysfunctions and regain proper actions physiotherapy serves an essential factor. Painful nonhealing ulcer over lower left back region of jaw (Pre- operative) 1 month back and now post -operative difficulty in mouth opening and restricted shoulder ROM at operated side, pain and breathlessness. Diagnosis was conformed of poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma (PDSCC) for left buccal mucosa which was confirmed by necessary investigations like biopsy, USG, MRI-CT Neck and other investigations like Liver Function Test, Blood Sugar and Urine, Radiograph (Pre-op PA Chest), ECG were done. Patient underwent a surgical treatment followed by rehabilitation. Physiotherapy management is found to be beneficial in achieving functional goals. The above study concludes that the definitive surgical approach and physiotherapy management is found to be effective in achieving functional goals.
Copyright (c) 2024 Suyash Vanmore (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
VIRTUAL REALITY – BASED REHABILITATION PROGRAM FOLLOWING DISTAL RADIUS FRACTURE: A NOVEL APPROACH FOR SINGLE CASE STUDY
Background: Fracture of the distal radius and its incidences are very prominent in the elderly aged population mostly due to osteoporotic changes in the bone. This type of fracture are seen to be commonly treated fractures in India. As the ageing population is increasing these fracture numbers are also continues to increasing. If it is a displaced fracture palmar locking plate and fixation in cast for 4 to 6 weeks, if non-displaced immobilization and cast fixation is enough. Case Presentation: We report the 56 year old, post-menopausal female, with history of fall on the left side with arm by side and sustained a fracture of distal radius. On evaluation of patient, there was over all swelling including the distal and proximal forearm with no signs of neuro-vascular injury. Radiological investigations verify that it is non displaced fracture of distal radius, and managed conservatively with k wire fixation. After the physiotherapy rehabilitation, functional parameters were reported well. Discussion: Several physical therapy rehabilitation have described following distal radius fracture, but, for our knowledge, virtual reality based physical therapy treatment has not been reported directly for treatment of distal radius fracture. Conclusion: Virtual reality based exercises program are very helpful in non-exhausting patient rehabilitation, post distal radius fracture patient.
Copyright (c) 2024 Chaitanya Kulkarni (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
CONSERVATIVE MANAGEMENT OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DYSFUNCTION: A CASE REPORT
Temporomandibular joint dysfunction are more common in females and less common in males causative agents are considered to bruxism, stress, eating habits, smoking, excessive kissing, trauma, anterior disc displacement are the major causes of the temporomandibular joint dysfunction. Here we present a 22 year old male presented with difficulty in mouth opening since one week for which the patient was referred to the physical therapy OPD where assessment was done the pre treatment NPRS score was 6/10. The patient received treatment for one week which consist of TENS, Mobilization, range of motion exercises which showed improvement in the mouth opening and reduction in pain. We conclude that a well planned physical therapy intervention is effectibve in reducing pain and spasm of the muscle for more significant results a long term study should be conducted.
UNRAVELING THE CLAIMS OF BRAIN GYM: A CRITICAL REVIEW
Brain Gym, a set of movements and exercises designed to enhance cognitive abilities, has gained popularity in various educational and professional settings. Proponents assert that these activities stimulate brain function, leading to improved concentration, memory, and overall cognitive performance. This article critically examines the scientific basis and empirical evidence supporting Brain Gym, scrutinizing its claims in light of current neuroscientific understanding and educational research.
POST-OPERATIVE OUTCOME OF VAGINAL HYSTERECTOMY: CASE REPORT.
In the growing age group of 60 years, women undergoing hysterectomy have been found to be at risk of developing or developing urinary incontinence. 43 year female patient complaint of perineal region pain, difficulty in performing daily activity, ambulation activity. When we asses we found that thickened endometrium, the lower uterine segment is seen below the bladder angle level, partial uterine prolapse, chest radiogram showing the presence of infiltrates. Abdomen and pelvic sonography: impression. It has been found that the therapeutic intervention used is effective in minimizing respiratory complications and improving the patient's outcome. Physiotherapy intervention include bed mobility exercises, abdominal exercises, techniques to optimize the respiratory function, pelvic floor muscle exercise. Certain assessment scales are done pain assessment scale by VAS, VAS quality of life assessment scale.A patient capable of achieving goals such as pain reduction, increased muscle strength of the pelvic floor, prevention of respiratory complications, mobility exercises, prevention of secondary complications and ability to perform daily tasks, and improvement of functional capacity after 7 weeks of continuous postoperative rehabilitation.